![]() This means increased nicotine use may make it harder for young adults to concentrate, learn, and control impulses. Using nicotine as a teen can change the way synapses are formed in the developing brain, harming the parts of the brain that control attention and learning. The e-liquid in the cartridge contains nicotine, chemical flavorings, and additives including propylene glycol (found in ENDS cartridges with or without nicotine).ĩ9.6% of e-cig products contain nicotine, meaning almost every vape has nicotine. They consist of three parts: a rechargeable battery, and the pre-filled or refillable cartridge and a heating element. Flavorings: most flavors are made with chemicals such as diacetyl which are linked to serious lung diseases.Į-cigarettes are electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), also referred to as vapes, vape pens, e-pens, and e-cigs.Heavy metals: many vapes and e-cigs can contain nickel, tin and lead, which pose serious health risks when ingested.Volatile organic and non-organic compounds: these are found in items like rat poison, car exhaust, antifreeze, and chemicals used to preserve dead tissue (arsenic, benzene, glycol and formaldehyde).Ultrafine particles: these can be inhaled deep into the lungs and cause scarring and popcorn lung. ![]() Nicotine: 99.6% of e-cigarette products contain nicotine, and even products listed as “nicotine-free” may still contain nicotine as the FDA does not regulate them.Along with these cancer-causing chemicals, the metal pieces from the coil can break off during the same process and leave “whiskers” of dangerous particles to be inhaled.ĭangerous substances in E-cigarettes include: When the liquid cartridges of “harmless water vapor” are heated into an aerosol, some of the non-dangerous components (like propylene glycol) go through a chemical change and become dangerous to ingest (like formaldehyde gas). Private and federally funded tests have found that the same chemicals that make cigarettes so dangerous are also present in e-cigarette products.
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